sábado, 8 de diciembre de 2007

TEORÍAS DE LA ADQUISICIÓN DEL LENGUAJE


PIAGET:
La teoría que sigue Piaget es la teoría operativa, según la cual la acción solipsista del bebé sobre su entorno le conduce a construir la función simbólica o semiótica que traduce o permite tanto la comunicación como la representación.
Piaget afirma la primacía de lo cognitivo sobre el desarrollo de la comunicación y el lenguaje. Para él, el lenguaje, entendido como representación, aparece, junto con otras conductas, como traducción o expresión de la función simbólica.
Esta posición tuvo una gran importancia, ya que supuso abordar el estudio de la adquisición del lenguaje desde sus “pre-requisitos” cognitivos; así, se desarrolló una ingente investigación para conocer aquello que era “anterior” a la aparición del lenguaje.
Piaget adopta una posición constructivista y proclama que la intención comunicativa aparece a lo largo del estadio sensoriomotor cuando el bebé es capaz de coordinar secuencias de conductas dirigidas hacia una meta, es decir, cuando puede tomar conciencia de un objetivo y establecer un plan para conseguirlo.


VYGOSTKI:
Vygostki sigue la teoría sociocultural, según la cual sostiene que la actividad comunicativa se encuentra en la génesis de la representación y viceversa.
En esta concepción se sostiene que, desde el comienzo de su existencia, los bebés se implican en rutinas sociales con sus cuidadores, de modo que su actividad no se da en el vacío, sino que se produce en un contexto que está socialmente organizado por la cultura y las personas del entorno. Este planteamiento implica que existe un desarrollo comunicativo previo a la aparición del lenguaje, desarrollo que es específico y que no depende del cognitivo.
Para la tesis no se limita a negar la primacía de lo cognitivo sobre lo lingüístico, sino que afirma la solidaridad de ambos desarrollos. Desarrollo cognitivo depende del lingüístico y viceversa.
El concepto de andamiaje se relaciona con el concepto de Vygostki de zona de desarrollo próximo.


CHOMSKY:
La perspectiva de Chomsky sobre el lenguaje humano y su proceso de adquisición. En concreto, este autor proclama que el lenguaje es un “órgano mental” con una determinación cuasi-biológica y que, por tanto, su aparición responde a la maduración de especificaciones innatas que constituyen la esencia de la especie humana. Para Chomsky, la cognición no tiene ningún papel en la aparición del lenguaje, controlada, según su punto de vista, por mecanismos específicos de naturaleza innata.

BRUNER:
Bruner pensaba que la intencionalidad era muy anterior. En concreto, este autor afirma que, desde el nacimiento, el bebé es capaz de realizar las distintas conductas que subyacen a un acto intencionalmente comunicativo, pero que es incapaz de secuenciarlas adecuadamente en relación a un objetivo.
Bruner no se arriesga a caracterizar la intencionalidad como innata, pero sí apuesta porque, en definitiva, lo decisivo en el establecimiento de la intención comunicativa es el hecho de que los adultos tratan las conductas infantiles como si ya fueran intencionales, de modo que, en poco tiempo, el bebé comienza a usarlas de acuerdo con su uso en el contexto humano, social y cultural en que se desarrolla.
Hacia los 6 meses, el foco de atención de la díada adulto-niño se diversifica enormemente y, además de la propia díada, el mundo exterior cobra un gran interés y se incorpora a la relación con los demás en interacciones yo-tú-objeto del tipo intersubjetividad secundaria: el bebé es capaz de seguir la mirada de la madre y utilizar la mirada como un índice deíctico para mostrar que comparte un tema. Bruner estudia este período y utiliza el término de formato para describir las características de este tipo de interacción social.
Inicialmente, Bruner aborda el estudio de estos formatos para comprender su papel en el proceso de adquisición del lenguaje y, en definitiva, en el proceso de las habilidades comunicativas. Se interesa en estos formatos porque están en consonancia con los usos del lenguaje en el discurso.
Bruner propone que, a través de los formatos, el bebé construye además una interpretación de la comunidad cultural a la que pertenece, compartida con las personas adultas, gracias al establecimiento de un “fondo de conocimiento” común que le habilita para adaptarse y comportarse socialmente.
Bruner se interesa por ambas capacidades (comunicación y representación), considera que la aparición del lenguaje representa un hito en el desarrollo de ambas.



COMPARACIONES DE LAS TEORÍAS:

  • La posición de Chomsky tuvo un importante fracaso empírico, por lo que se volvió muchos años atrás hacia otras posiciones como es la teoría operativa de Piaget.
  • Chomsky se diferencia de Piaget en que no comparte la idea de la primacía de lo cognitivo sobre el desarrollo de la comunicación y el lenguaje, la cual Piaget defiende.
  • Bruner no está de acuerdo con la posición constructivista de Piaget. No está de acuerdo porque Bruner pensaba que la intencionalidad era muy anterior a la adquisición del lenguaje.
  • Bruner era un seguidor de gran parte de las ideas e intuiciones de Vygostki.
  • Hay una relación con el concepto de andamiaje de Vygostki y el concepto de formato de Bruner.




73 comentarios:

Anónimo dijo...

[url=http://www.ganar-dinero-ya.com][img]http://www.ganar-dinero-ya.com/ganardinero.jpg[/img][/url]
[b]Queres ganar dinero desde tu casa y buscas informacion[/b]
Hemos hallado la mejor guia en internet de como ganar dinero internet. Como fue de interes para nosotros, tambien les puede ser de interes para ustedes. No son unicamente formas de ganar dinero con su pagina web, hay todo tipo de formas de ganar dinero en internet...
[b][url=http://www.ganar-dinero-ya.com][img]http://www.ganar-dinero-ya.com/dinero.jpg[/img][/url]Te recomendamos entrar a [url=http://www.ganar-dinero-ya.com/]Ganar dinero desde casa[/url][url=http://www.ganar-dinero-ya.com][img]http://www.ganar-dinero-ya.com/dinero.jpg[/img][/url][/b]

Anónimo dijo...

Hi to every body, it's my first go to see of this weblog; this webpage contains awesome and genuinely excellent data designed for visitors.

Have a look at my weblog NFL Jerseys Wholesale

Anónimo dijo...

It's a shame you don't have a donate button!
I'd without a doubt donate to this brilliant blog! I guess for now i'll settle for book-marking and adding your RSS feed
to my Google account. I look forward to fresh updates and will talk about this site with my Facebook group.
Chat soon!

Also visit my website ... Louis Vuitton Handbags

Anónimo dijo...

I think everything wrote made a lot of sense. But, what about this?
suppose you wrote a catchier post title? I ain't saying your information isn't solid, however suppose you added a headline to possibly grab a person's attention? I mean "TEOR�AS DE LA ADQUISICI�N DEL LENGUAJE" is a little plain. You might glance at Yahoo's home page and watch
how they create post headlines to grab people to click.
You might add a video or a picture or two to grab readers interested about what you've written. In my opinion, it could make your website a little livelier.

Here is my web site :: Cheap NFL Jerseys

Anónimo dijo...

Wonderful goods from you, man. I've understand your stuff previous to and you're just extremely
excellent. I actually like what you have acquired here, really like what you're stating and the way in which you say it. You make it entertaining and you still care for to keep it sensible. I cant wait to read far more from you. This is actually a terrific website.

Stop by my web blog :: Air Max

Anónimo dijo...

Excellent blog here! Additionally your web site a lot up fast!
What host are you using? Can I get your associate link in your host?
I want my website loaded up as quickly as
yours lol

Look at my web-site :: ミュウミュウ財布

Anónimo dijo...

Way cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate
you penning this post and the rest of the site is very good.


my web blog ... トリーバーチ財布

Anónimo dijo...

Thanks in support of sharing such a pleasant thought, post
is fastidious, thats why i have read it completely

Also visit my blog :: トリーバーチ靴

Anónimo dijo...

Very energetic article, I liked that a lot. Will there be a part 2?


My blog post ... トリーバーチ店舗

Anónimo dijo...

Hi there would you mind letting me know which webhost you're working with? I've loaded your blog in 3 completely different browsers and
I must say this blog loads a lot quicker then most.
Can you recommend a good web hosting provider at a honest price?
Thank you, I appreciate it!

Feel free to visit my site; miu miu 財布

Anónimo dijo...

For newest news you have to visit internet and on the web I found this
web site as a best web page for latest updates.



Feel free to surf to my weblog: ミュウミュウ財布

Anónimo dijo...

I comment when I like a post on a website or I have something
to contribute to the conversation. It's caused by the sincerness displayed in the post I read. And after this post "TEOR�AS DE LA ADQUISICI�N DEL LENGUAJE". I was excited enough to drop a leave a responsea response ;) I do have a couple of questions for you if you usually do not mind. Could it be simply me or does it look as if like some of these comments look like they are written by brain dead individuals? :-P And, if you are posting on other online social sites, I would like to follow anything fresh you have to post. Could you list every one of your shared pages like your linkedin profile, Facebook page or twitter feed?

Feel free to visit my blog post; www.chloeoutletshopx.com

Anónimo dijo...

Hello There. I discovered your blog the usage of msn. This is an extremely
neatly written article. I will be sure to bookmark it and come back
to read extra of your useful info. Thank you for the post.
I'll certainly return.

My web site: ミュウミュウ店舗

Anónimo dijo...

Thank you a bunch for sharing this with all people you
really recognize what you're speaking about! Bookmarked. Please also visit my website =). We could have a hyperlink trade contract between us

Feel free to visit my page; www.toryburchoutletshop2013.com

Anónimo dijo...

fantastic issues altogether, you simply won a brand new reader.
What could you suggest about your publish
that you simply made a few days in the past? Any positive?


Here is my web blog; クロエ店舗

Anónimo dijo...

That is a very good tip particularly to those fresh to the blogosphere.

Simple but very accurate information… Thank you for sharing this one.

A must read article!

Also visit my web site: amigosalbufeira.blogspot.fr

Anónimo dijo...

You actually make it appear so easy along with your presentation however I in finding this matter to be
actually something which I feel I'd never understand. It kind of feels too complex and very broad for me. I'm taking a
look forward on your subsequent post, I'll attempt to get the dangle of it!

my web site :: クロエ店舗

Anónimo dijo...

It is that is why important to find an experienced firm rather than
attempting the complex techniques yourself. This is a technique that they are familiar with,
which will earn you prognosis in the pinnacle page of Search
engines.

My blog post ... affordable seo services in philippines

Anónimo dijo...

Hi there to all, the contents present at this web
site are in fact amazing for people experience, well, keep up the good work fellows.



Also visit my webpage Abercrombie and Fitch

Anónimo dijo...

Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if
you knew of any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet
my newest twitter updates. I've been looking for a plug-in like this for quite some time and was hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this. Please let me know if you run into anything. I truly enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your new updates.

my website Abercrombie Bruxelles

Anónimo dijo...

Hello. And Bye.

Anónimo dijo...

I have read a few good stuff here. Definitely worth bookmarking for revisiting.

I wonder how much effort you set to make one of these fantastic informative site.


My homepage - Abercrombie and Fitch

Anónimo dijo...

I used to be able to find good info from your blog posts.


My web site Gucci Scarpe

Anónimo dijo...

I all the time used to study piece of writing in news papers but
now as I am a user of web thus from now I am using net for
posts, thanks to web.

Here is my webpage: Converse All Star

Anónimo dijo...

Asking questions are in fact fastidious thing if you are not understanding anything entirely, but
this article presents good understanding yet.

My blog :: コーチ 財布

Anónimo dijo...

I just like the helpful info you supply for your articles.
I will bookmark your blog and take a look at once more right here regularly.
I am relatively sure I will learn lots of new stuff proper right here!
Best of luck for the next!

my homepage - ミュウミュウ店舗

Anónimo dijo...

You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation but
I find this topic to be actually something which I think I would never understand.
It seems too complicated and extremely broad for me.
I am looking forward for your next post, I'll try to get the hang of it!

My page ... aspaciousplace.com

Anónimo dijo...

Thanks for another informative website. Where else could I get that kind of information written in such
an ideal manner? I've a venture that I'm just now running on, and I've been at the glance out for such information.

My webpage - 激安コーチバッグ

Anónimo dijo...

We're a group of volunteers and starting a brand new scheme in our community. Your web site provided us with useful information to work on. You have performed a formidable activity and our entire group will likely be grateful to you.

My site: ルブタン

Anónimo dijo...

Everything is very open with a really clear clarification of
the issues. It was really informative. Your site is very helpful.
Thank you for sharing!

my weblog: モンスタービート

Anónimo dijo...

For most recent news you have to go to see web and
on web I found this web site as a finest site for
newest updates.

Also visit my site モンスタービーツ

Anónimo dijo...

Hi my loved one! I wish to say that this article is amazing, nice written and
come with approximately all important infos. I would like to look
extra posts like this .

my site - chloe バッグ

Anónimo dijo...

I wanted to thank you for this great read!
! I definitely loved every little bit of it. I've got you book marked to look at new things you post…

Feel free to visit my page ... ルブタン

Anónimo dijo...

Hi there! I know this is kind of off topic but I was wondering if you knew where I could locate a captcha plugin for my comment form?
I'm using the same blog platform as yours and I'm having problems
finding one? Thanks a lot!

Also visit my blog post: http://www.airjordanoutlet-sale.com/

Anónimo dijo...

What's up colleagues, pleasant post and fastidious urging commented at this place, I am truly enjoying by these.

Feel free to visit my blog モンスタービート

Anónimo dijo...

I just could not go away your website before suggesting that I extremely enjoyed the usual
information a person provide for your visitors? Is gonna be
again steadily to inspect new posts

Feel free to surf to my site; クリスチャンルブタン

Anónimo dijo...

Wow! This blog looks just like my old one! It's on a entirely different topic but it has pretty much the same page layout and design. Wonderful choice of colors!

Feel free to surf to my homepage: トリーバーチ靴

Anónimo dijo...

Heya! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any problems
with hackers? My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended
up losing many months of hard work due to no back up. Do you have any solutions to prevent
hackers?

Feel free to surf to my weblog ... ルブタン靴

Anónimo dijo...

excellent put up, very informative. I'm wondering why the opposite experts of this sector don't realize this.
You must proceed your writing. I am confident, you've a huge readers' base already!


my webpage :: サングラス オークリー

Anónimo dijo...

I will right away clutch your rss feed as I can not find
your e-mail subscription hyperlink or e-newsletter service.
Do you have any? Kindly allow me recognize in order that I may
just subscribe. Thanks.

Feel free to visit my homepage ... http://wittyurl.com/index.php?/member/38491

Anónimo dijo...

Greetings from Colorado! I'm bored to tears at work so I decided to browse your blog on my iphone during lunch break. I enjoy the knowledge you present here and can't wait to take a look when I get home.
I'm shocked at how fast your blog loaded on my phone .. I'm not even using WIFI,
just 3G .. Anyways, wonderful blog!

Also visit my page: monster ヘッドホン

Anónimo dijo...

Hi i am kavin, its my first time to commenting anywhere, when i read
this post i thought i could also make comment due to
this good piece of writing.

My blog シャネル アウトレット

Anónimo dijo...

Simply wish to say your article is as astounding.

The clearness in your post is simply excellent and i could assume you
are an expert on this subject. Fine with your permission let me to grab your feed to keep updated
with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please continue the gratifying work.


Stop by my web site - プラダ

Anónimo dijo...

I like what you guys are usually up too. Such clever work and exposure!

Keep up the wonderful works guys I've added you guys to our blogroll.

my blog; http://www.monsterbeatsheadphoneoutletsale.com

Anónimo dijo...

Excellent article! We will be linking to this particularly great content on our site.
Keep up the great writing.

Check out my blog; ジョーダン スニーカー

Anónimo dijo...

When some one searches for his vital thing, so he/she needs
to be available that in detail, so that thing is maintained over here.


Feel free to visit my web blog ... オークリー サングラス

Anónimo dijo...

Greetings from Idaho! I'm bored to death at work so I decided to browse your site on my iphone during lunch break. I love the information you provide here and can't wait to take a look when I get home.

I'm surprised at how fast your blog loaded on my phone .. I'm not even
using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyways, great site!

my homepage ... louisvuittonhandbagsoutletssale.com

Anónimo dijo...

Excellent way of explaining, and pleasant post to obtain facts on the
topic of my presentation subject matter, which i am going to present in academy.


My webpage :: アバクロンビー

Anónimo dijo...

I have read a few good stuff here. Certainly price bookmarking for revisiting.
I wonder how so much attempt you place to create this kind of excellent
informative web site.

Feel free to surf to my weblog - ロレックスレプリカ

Anónimo dijo...

Hello! Do you know if they make any plugins to protect against hackers?

I'm kinda paranoid about losing everything I've worked hard on.
Any recommendations?

Feel free to visit my webpage ... オークリー サングラス

Anónimo dijo...

Hi there, after reading this amazing article i am also glad to share my know-how here with mates.


Feel free to visit my website - シャネル 新作

Anónimo dijo...

I'm really loving the theme/design of your blog. Do you ever run into any browser compatibility problems? A number of my blog readers have complained about my website not operating correctly in Explorer but looks great in Chrome. Do you have any tips to help fix this problem?

My web-site mustafahusein.blogspot.fr

Anónimo dijo...

Please let me know if you're looking for a article author for your site. You have some really great articles and I think I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I'd absolutely love to
write some articles for your blog in exchange
for a link back to mine. Please shoot me an e-mail if interested.
Cheers!

Also visit my blog :: prada バッグ

Anónimo dijo...

I constantly spent my half an hour to read this web site's content everyday along with a cup of coffee.

my blog post; Michael Kors Handbags

Anónimo dijo...

Greate pieces. Keep posting such kind of info on your site.
Im really impressed by your blog.
Hello there, You have done an excellent job. I will certainly digg it and in my opinion suggest to my friends.
I'm confident they'll be benefited from this website.

Feel free to visit my page :: プラダ 財布

Anónimo dijo...

Hi mates, how is everything, and what you desire to say about this piece of writing,
in my view its truly awesome for me.

My weblog; NFL Jerseys Cheap

Anónimo dijo...

This piece of writing is actually a good one it assists new the web people, who are wishing in favor of blogging.


Also visit my weblog :: シャネルバッグ

Anónimo dijo...

An outstanding share! I've just forwarded this onto a friend who was doing a little homework on this. And he actually ordered me dinner because I discovered it for him... lol. So let me reword this.... Thank YOU for the meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending time to talk about this topic here on your internet site.

My webpage - kalanka.org

Anónimo dijo...

We are a group of volunteers and starting a new scheme in our community.

Your site offered us with valuable information to
work on. You have done an impressive activity and our
entire group will be thankful to you.

Also visit my blog post :: http://wiki.quebeccybercomic.org

Anónimo dijo...

Have you ever thought about adding a little bit
more than just your articles? I mean, what you say is
valuable and everything. But imagine if you added some great
photos or video clips to give your posts more, "pop"!
Your content is excellent but with pics and videos, this blog
could definitely be one of the most beneficial in its niche.
Good blog!

Feel free to visit my weblog rolexスーパーコピー

Anónimo dijo...

Valuable info. Lucky me I discovered your website unintentionally,
and I am stunned why this coincidence did not happened earlier!
I bookmarked it.

Stop by my web blog ... chaussures De football pas Cher

Anónimo dijo...

Hey, I think your blog might be having browser compatibility issues.
When I look at your blog in Chrome, it looks
fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it
has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up!
Other then that, awesome blog!

Feel free to visit my web page Louis Vuitton Purses

Anónimo dijo...

fantastic post, very informative. I wonder why
the other experts of this sector don't realize this. You should proceed your writing. I am sure, you've
a huge readers' base already!

Have a look at my web page - Nike Air Max

Anónimo dijo...

I was suggested this web site by my cousin. I'm not sure whether this post is written by him as no one else know such detailed about my trouble. You're wonderful!
Thanks!

Feel free to surf to my web page :: Tory Burch Flats

Anónimo dijo...

Usually I do not read post on blogs, but I wish to say that this
write-up very pressured me to check out and do it!
Your writing style has been amazed me. Thank you, quite nice article.


Also visit my blog post ... Christian Louboutin Heels

Anónimo dijo...

Hello Dear, are you in fact visiting this web page regularly, if so afterward you will without doubt
take pleasant experience.

My page :: Abercrombie Pas Cher

Anónimo dijo...

I'm not sure exactly why but this blog is loading extremely slow for me. Is anyone else having this issue or is it a issue on my end? I'll check back later on and see
if the problem still exists.

Also visit my website :: Chaussures De Foot Pas Cher

Anónimo dijo...

Terrific article! This is the kind of information that are meant to be shared around the web.
Shame on the search engines for not positioning this publish upper!
Come on over and consult with my website .

Thanks =)

Also visit my blog ... Air Max Femme

Anónimo dijo...

I think the admin of this website is genuinely working hard in support of his web site,
because here every stuff is quality based information.



Here is my web-site :: Nike ID

Anónimo dijo...

I blog frequently and I genuinely appreciate your content.

This article has truly peaked my interest.
I will take a note of your website and keep checking for new details about once per week.
I subscribed to your RSS feed too.

Feel free to visit my web-site - NFL Cheap Jerseys

Anónimo dijo...

Hemlines kept rising, and by 1968 they had climbed
to well above mid-thigh. Take a look at a
new average housecat and watch it stalk a gift.
Yet another week, another announcement of a huge creator
leaving Memphis Comics, it believes. Designer fashion typically is expensive, highly progressed and classy.

http://cmscompare.ru/index.php/%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA:EugeniaHu

Anónimo dijo...

Available Soon: Visit as well as on April 29th
for a live celebration of all of the Royal Wedding.
So does almost everything living and your breathing in
the materials. Yet a only some images can be used to make your study easier to navigate.
At 1968, the androgynous hippie look is at style. http://dailyarticleshub.
com/dealing-with-loose-aggressive-dogs-on-walks/

Anónimo dijo...

Very rapidly this website will be famous amid all blogging users,
due to it's fastidious posts

My site - Sac Guess Pas Cher